African Union-United Nations Waste Incinerator Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID)

African Union-United Nations Waste Incinerator Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID)

Background:

The Darfur conflict, one of the deadliest in modern history, leaves behind massive amounts of waste, posing significant environmental and health risks. The African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) recognized the need to address this growing crisis and initiated the Waste Incinerator Hybrid Operation in 2013.

Objective:

The primary objective of this operation is to:

• Create a sustainable and healthy environment for the people of Darfur.
• Reduce the risk of disease outbreaks caused by the improper disposal of medical and solid waste.
• Minimize the environmental impact of conflict through waste management.

Activities:

The operation involves:

• Installation and operation of two waste incinerators in Geneina and Kutum.
• Collection and transportation of waste from various locations across Darfur.
• Training local communities on waste management and hygiene practices.
• Public awareness campaigns about the importance of clean environment and waste reduction.

Impact:

The initiative has had a positive impact on the ground, including:

• Incineration of over 28,000 cubic meters of waste.
• Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.
• Improved sanitation and reduced disease outbreaks.
• Empowerment of local communities through job creation and training opportunities.

Challenges:

The operation faces certain challenges, including:

• Limited funding and resource availability.
• Security constraints and ongoing conflict activities.
• Lack of infrastructure and skilled labor in Darfur.
• Public skepticism and resistance to change.

Sustainability:

UNAMID is working with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and other partners to ensure the long-term sustainability of the operation. This includes:

• Transferring ownership of the incinerators to the Government of Sudan.
• Building capacity of local stakeholders to manage waste independently.
• Developing a comprehensive waste management strategy for Darfur.

FAQs:

1. What is the cost of the operation?

The estimated cost of the operation is approximately $4.5 million per year.

2. How many people are employed in the operation?

The operation employs around 60 international and 200 local staff.

3. What types of waste are incinerated?

The incinerators primarily burn medical and solid waste, including hospital waste, sewage sludge, and agricultural residue.

4. What are the environmental benefits of the operation?

The operation reduces greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and disease risks through proper waste management.

5. Why is waste management important in conflict zones?

Proper waste management is essential for creating a healthy and secure environment in conflict zones, where sanitation and disease prevention are critical concerns.